Sawing Away With The Best - How the 14 Central Machinery Band Saw Stacks Up

What is a 14 Central Machinery band saw?

A 14 Central Machinery band saw is a powerful and versatile woodworking tool designed for cutting a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and non-ferrous metals. It features a continuous band blade that rotates around two wheels, allowing for precise and efficient cutting.

The 14″ in the name refers to the throat depth or the maximum cutting capacity, which is the distance between the blade and the vertical support column. This size is ideal for woodworking projects, cabinetry, and general-purpose cutting tasks.

Key features of the 14 Central Machinery band saw include:

Powerful motor (typically ranging from 1/3 to 1 HP) for smooth and consistent cutting
Adjustable blade guides for accurate blade tracking and stability
Cast iron or aluminum table with miter gauge for angled cuts

Dust collection port for a cleaner work environment
Sturdy base and frame for stability during operation
Blade tension adjustment knob for proper blade tensioning

Safety features like blade guards and push sticks for user protection

With its versatility and cutting capacity, the 14 Central Machinery band saw is a valuable addition to any woodworker’s shop or DIY enthusiast’s garage. Its robust construction and user-friendly design make it a reliable tool for tackling various cutting tasks with precision and ease.

Uses and Applications

The 14 Central Machinery band saw is a versatile tool suitable for a wide range of applications. Its primary use is for cutting various materials, including wood, plastic, metal, and other rigid substances. This band saw is commonly employed in woodworking projects, metalworking tasks, and DIY endeavors.

One of the most prevalent uses of this band saw is in woodworking. Its ability to make precise, curved cuts makes it an invaluable tool for crafting intricate wooden pieces, such as furniture components, cabinetry, and decorative items. The band saw excels at cutting thick stock, ripping boards, and creating intricate patterns and shapes.

In the metalworking industry, the 14 Central Machinery band saw finds applications in cutting metal pipes, rods, bars, and sheets. Its sturdy construction and powerful motor allow it to handle ferrous and non-ferrous metals, making it a versatile tool for fabrication, repair, and maintenance tasks.

Additionally, this band saw is widely used in various DIY projects, from home renovations to hobby crafting. Its compact size and portability make it a convenient choice for homeowners and hobbyists who need a reliable cutting tool for occasional use.

The band saw can handle a diverse range of materials, including:

Wood (hardwood, softwood, plywood, and composites)
Metals (steel, aluminum, brass, copper, and more)
Plastics (acrylic, PVC, and other rigid plastics)

Composites (fiberglass, carbon fiber, and laminates)

Its ability to cut through different materials makes it a valuable tool for industries such as woodworking, metalworking, construction, automotive repair, and more.

Key Specifications

The 14 Central Machinery band saw is a powerful and versatile tool designed for various woodworking and metalworking projects. It features a robust motor that delivers ample power for smooth and efficient cutting. The motor typically ranges from 1/2 to 3/4 horsepower, ensuring sufficient torque and speed for tackling even the toughest materials.

One of the critical specifications of this band saw is its blade length, which is typically 93-1/2 inches. This generous blade size allows for cutting larger workpieces and accommodates a wide range of blade widths, from 1/8 inch to 1/2 inch, enabling you to tackle different materials and achieve varying levels of precision.

The cutting capacity is another essential factor to consider. This band saw can handle a maximum cutting height of 6 inches and a maximum cutting width of 13-1/2 inches, making it suitable for a variety of woodworking and metalworking projects, from cabinetry and furniture making to metalworking and fabrication tasks.

The saw’s table dimensions are equally impressive, with a generous work surface measuring approximately 14 inches by 14 inches. This ample workspace provides stability and support for larger workpieces, ensuring accurate and precise cuts. Additionally, the table can be adjusted for angle cuts, further enhancing the saw’s versatility.

Weighing around 100 pounds, the 14 Central Machinery band saw is a solid and sturdy machine, designed for durability and longevity. Its substantial weight contributes to its stability during operation, minimizing vibrations and ensuring smooth and consistent cuts.

Setting Up and Using the Saw

The 14 Central Machinery band saw requires some assembly out of the box. Follow the included instructions carefully to attach the table, blade guards, and other components. Proper assembly is crucial for safe and accurate operation.

Once assembled, adjusting the blade tension and tracking is essential. The blade should be taut but not overly tight, and it should run smoothly in the center of the upper and lower wheels. Consult the manual for the recommended tension settings based on the blade width and workpiece material.

Safety is paramount when using any power saw. Always wear eye protection, secure loose clothing and long hair, and keep the work area clear of clutter and debris. Never remove the blade guards or other safety devices unless absolutely necessary for specific cuts.

To operate the band saw, mark your cut line clearly on the workpiece. Adjust the blade guides as close to the workpiece as possible without touching it. Start the saw and allow it to reach full speed before beginning the cut. Apply gentle, steady pressure, letting the blade do the work. Avoid forcing the cut, which can bind the blade and cause kickback.

For curved or intricate cuts, turn the workpiece gradually, never twisting or bending the blade. Support the workpiece with the included fence or a miter gauge to ensure straight, accurate cuts. When finished, allow the blade to stop completely before removing the workpiece or making any adjustments.

Changing and Adjusting the Blade

Changing the blade on a 14 Central Machinery band saw is a straightforward process, but it’s important to follow the proper steps to ensure safe and accurate operation. Here’s how to change the blade:

Unplug the saw from the power source and wait for the blade to come to a complete stop.
Open the blade guard door and locate the blade tension lever. Release the tension by moving the lever in the appropriate direction.

Carefully remove the old blade from the upper and lower blade guides, being cautious of the sharp teeth.
Install the new blade, ensuring that it is properly seated in the guides and that the teeth are facing the correct direction.
Re-apply tension to the blade using the tension lever, following the manufacturer’s recommended tension settings for the specific blade size and type.

After installing a new blade, it’s crucial to adjust the blade tracking and tension for optimal performance and safety. Proper blade tracking ensures that the blade runs smoothly and evenly on the wheels, while correct tension prevents the blade from deflecting or wandering during operation.

To adjust the blade tracking, locate the tracking adjustment knob or mechanism, typically located near the upper wheel. Slowly rotate the adjustment knob while observing the blade’s position on the wheels. The goal is to have the blade running centered on the crown of both wheels.

Blade tension is also critical for accurate cuts and blade longevity. Over-tensioning the blade can cause premature wear or breakage, while under-tensioning can lead to blade deflection and poor cutting performance. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines or use a blade tension gauge to set the appropriate tension for your specific blade size and type.

When choosing replacement blades for your 14 Central Machinery band saw, consider the material you’ll be cutting and the desired finish. For general-purpose woodworking, a skip-tooth or hook-tooth blade with 6-10 teeth per inch (TPI) is a versatile choice. For intricate or curved cuts, opt for a narrower blade with more teeth per inch (14-18 TPI). For metal-cutting applications, bi-metal or carbide-tipped blades are recommended.

Accessories and Add-Ons

The versatility and performance of a 14 Central Machinery band saw can be significantly enhanced with the addition of various accessories and add-ons. These extras not only improve the saw’s capabilities but also make it more user-friendly and efficient for specific tasks.

Miter Gauges: A miter gauge is an essential accessory that allows you to make precise angled cuts on your workpieces. Central Machinery offers miter gauges specifically designed for their band saws, ensuring a perfect fit and accurate alignment. These gauges typically feature adjustable positive stops at common angles and a sturdy construction for reliable performance.

Fences: A quality fence is crucial for straight and accurate cuts. Central Machinery’s band saws can be equipped with aftermarket fences that offer extended length, micro-adjustability, and robust clamping mechanisms. These fences not only improve the saw’s rip-cutting capabilities but also enhance safety by providing better workpiece support.

Stands/Bases: While the 14 Central Machinery band saw is designed for tabletop use, many woodworkers prefer to mount it on a dedicated stand or base. These stands offer increased stability, improved ergonomics, and better dust collection integration. Central Machinery offers their own line of stands specifically engineered for their band saws, ensuring a perfect fit and optimal performance.

Blades: The blade is the heart of any band saw, and having a selection of high-quality blades can significantly improve the saw’s performance across various materials and cutting applications. Central Machinery offers a range of band saw blades, including general-purpose blades, hook-tooth blades for aggressive cuts, and specialized blades for specific materials like metal or non-ferrous metals.

Other Compatible Accessories: Central Machinery also offers a range of other accessories to enhance the functionality of their band saws. These may include LED work lights for improved visibility, dust collection systems for a cleaner work environment, cool blocks for extended blade life, and various jigs and fixtures for specialized cutting tasks.

By investing in the right accessories and add-ons, you can transform your 14 Central Machinery band saw into a versatile and powerful tool, capable of tackling a wide range of projects with precision and ease.

Tips for Accurate and Safe Cutting

Proper techniques are essential for achieving accurate cuts and ensuring safety when operating a 14 Central Machinery band saw. Here are some key tips to keep in mind:

Straight Cuts:

Keep the workpiece firmly against the fence or miter gauge for a straight, square cut.
Use a push stick or push block to guide the workpiece past the blade, keeping your hands safely away from the cutting area.

Adjust the blade guides as close to the workpiece as possible without binding, providing support and minimizing blade deflection.

Curved Cuts:

For curved cuts, use a pistol-grip ball-bearing guide or a resaw guide to steady the workpiece and follow the desired curve pattern.

Take your time and make relief cuts on tight inside curves to prevent blade binding or kickback.
Keep a firm grip on the workpiece and maintain control throughout the cut.

Avoiding Kickback:

Never force the workpiece into the blade; let the blade cut at its own pace.
Keep the blade properly tensioned and tracked to prevent wandering or binding.
Use a proper push stick or push block to maintain control and avoid kickback.

Push Sticks and Blocks:

Always use a push stick or push block when your hands are within 6 inches of the blade.
Make your own push sticks from scrap wood, or purchase commercial options for added safety.

Position the push stick or block securely against the workpiece to maintain control and avoid kickback.

Blade Guides:

Adjust the blade guides as close to the workpiece as possible without binding, providing support and minimizing blade deflection.

Keep the blade guides clean and properly adjusted to prevent blade wandering or binding.
Regularly check and adjust the guide bearings to maintain proper clearance and support.

By following these tips and techniques, you can achieve accurate cuts while prioritizing safety when using your 14 Central Machinery band saw.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance and care are crucial for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of your 14 Central Machinery band saw. Regular cleaning, lubrication, inspection, and part replacement (when necessary) can help prevent breakdowns, extend the saw’s lifespan, and maintain its accuracy and cutting quality.

Cleaning: Keep the saw clean by wiping down the table, base, and other exposed surfaces with a clean, dry cloth after each use. Avoid using solvents or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the saw’s components. Use a brush or compressed air to remove sawdust and debris from the blade guides, bearings, and other hard-to-reach areas.

Lubrication: Lubrication is essential for reducing friction and wear on the saw’s moving parts. Consult the owner’s manual for the recommended lubricants and lubrication intervals. Typically, you’ll need to lubricate the blade guides, bearings, and other pivot points regularly with a high-quality machine oil or grease.

Inspection and Part Replacement: Regularly inspect the saw for signs of wear, such as worn or damaged blade guides, bearings, tires, or drive belts. Replace these components as needed to maintain the saw’s accuracy and prevent further damage. Additionally, inspect the blade for signs of wear, cracks, or damage, and replace it when necessary.

Storage: When not in use, store the band saw in a dry, clean environment, protected from dust, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Cover the saw with a protective cover or tarp to prevent dust buildup and accidental damage. If storing for an extended period, apply a thin coat of rust-preventative oil to the exposed metal surfaces to prevent corrosion.

By following these maintenance and care guidelines, you can ensure that your 14 Central Machinery band saw remains in top condition, providing accurate and efficient cutting performance for years to come.

Choosing the Right Band Saw

Selecting the right band saw for your needs is crucial to ensure efficient and safe operation. When choosing a 14 Central Machinery band saw, consider factors like the size of the workpieces you’ll be cutting, the required cutting capacity, and the power output needed for your projects.

The 14 Central Machinery band saw is a versatile option suitable for a wide range of applications, from woodworking and metalworking to general hobby projects. Its compact size and relatively lightweight design make it a popular choice for home workshops and small-scale operations.

When evaluating your size requirements, consider the maximum thickness and width of the materials you’ll be cutting. The 14 Central Machinery band saw can handle stock up to 13-5/8″ wide and 6″ thick, which should suffice for most hobbyist and light industrial projects.

Power is another crucial factor to consider. The 14 Central Machinery band saw is equipped with a 1/2 HP motor, which provides ample power for cutting through various materials, including softwoods, hardwoods, and mild steel. However, if you plan to work with tougher materials or require higher cutting speeds, you may want to explore more powerful options.

It’s also essential to consider the overall cutting capacity and features of the band saw. The 14″ Central Machinery model offers a generous 13-5/8″ x 6″ cutting capacity, making it suitable for a wide range of projects. Additionally, it features a cast-iron table for stability and precision, a built-in work light for improved visibility, and a dust port for easy cleanup.

When comparing the 14 Central Machinery band saw to other models, consider factors like price, brand reputation, and user reviews. While Central Machinery is known for offering affordable tools, it’s essential to strike a balance between cost and quality, ensuring that the saw meets your specific needs and provides reliable performance over time.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

One of the most common issues with the 14 Central Machinery band saw is excessive vibration during operation. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including an improperly tensioned or tracked blade, worn bearings, or an unbalanced wheel. To address vibration, start by ensuring the blade is correctly tensioned and tracked according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If the issue persists, check the condition of the bearings and wheels, and replace any worn components.

Blade wander, or the blade drifting from its intended cut line, is another frequent problem. This can be due to improper blade tension, a dull or damaged blade, or misalignment of the guide assemblies. Adjust the blade tension, replace the blade if necessary, and carefully align the guide assemblies to correct blade wander.

Motor issues, such as the motor failing to start or running poorly, can also occur. These problems may be caused by a faulty power switch, loose or damaged wiring, or a failing motor. Start by checking the power switch and wiring connections, and replace any damaged components. If the motor itself is the culprit, it may need to be repaired or replaced.

In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to replace the entire saw rather than attempting to repair a significant issue, especially if the saw is older or has sustained substantial damage. Consider the age of the saw, the cost of replacement parts, and the labor involved in repairs when deciding whether to repair or replace the unit.

Regular maintenance, such as cleaning, lubricating, and inspecting the saw, can help prevent many common issues from occurring. Refer to the manufacturer’s manual for recommended maintenance procedures and schedules.

Brand History and Reputation

Central Machinery is a brand owned and sold exclusively by Harbor Freight Tools, a popular tool and equipment retailer known for offering affordable prices. While not a premium brand, Central Machinery has developed a reputation for providing decent quality tools and machinery for hobbyists and casual users on a budget.

One of the advantages of Central Machinery products is their low cost compared to more established brands like Grizzly, Jet, or Rikon. However, this lower price point often comes with some trade-offs in terms of build quality, durability, and precision. Central Machinery tools are generally not recommended for professional or heavy-duty use, but they can be a good option for DIYers, woodworkers, and hobbyists who don’t need industrial-grade equipment.

Pros of Central Machinery:

Affordable prices

Widely available at Harbor Freight stores and online
Decent quality for occasional or light-duty use
Good option for beginners or those on a tight budget

Cons of Central Machinery:

Build quality may not match premium brands
Limited features compared to higher-end models

Durability concerns for heavy or continuous use
Customer service and support can be inconsistent

Overall, Central Machinery is a budget-friendly brand that offers decent value for the price, but it may not be the best choice for professionals or those requiring high-precision tools. For hobbyists and casual users, however, Central Machinery can be a viable option, especially when cost is a significant factor.

Cost and Value Considerations

The 14 Central Machinery band saw is a budget-friendly option for hobbyists and DIYers looking for an affordable yet capable saw. Typically priced between $200 and $300, it offers excellent value for its range of features and performance capabilities.

While not as robust or feature-rich as professional-grade models that can cost upwards of $1,000, the Central Machinery band saw provides a solid balance of functionality and affordability. It’s an ideal choice for those on a tight budget or those who don’t require the advanced capabilities of high-end saws.

Compared to other saws in its price range, the 14″ Central Machinery model stands out with its sturdy construction, ample cutting capacity, and user-friendly design. It may lack some of the bells and whistles found on more expensive models, but it delivers reliable performance for most basic to intermediate woodworking projects.

For those just starting out or with occasional cutting needs, the budget-friendly price point of the Central Machinery band saw makes it an attractive option. However, if you plan to use the saw frequently or for more demanding applications, investing in a higher-end model with greater power, precision, and durability may be worth considering in the long run.

User Reviews and Experiences

Feedback from owners of the 14 Central Machinery band saw has been generally positive, with many praising its performance, durability, and ease of use for the price point. Numerous users have reported that the saw cuts smoothly and accurately through a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and soft metals, with minimal vibration or blade wandering.

Many owners appreciate the saw’s sturdy construction and cast iron table, which provides a stable cutting surface. The included fence and miter gauge are also commonly lauded for their functionality and precision. Hobbyists and DIYers have found the saw suitable for various projects, from woodworking and furniture making to metalworking and model building.

In terms of durability, several long-time owners have reported using the saw for years without significant issues, as long as it is properly maintained and not overworked beyond its intended capacity. Some users have noted that the saw can struggle with harder materials or larger stock, but this is to be expected from a saw in this price range.

Ease of use is another area where the 14 Central Machinery band saw receives praise. Many owners find the saw straightforward to set up, adjust, and operate, even for those with limited experience. The tension adjustment system and blade tracking mechanisms are generally considered user-friendly, allowing for quick blade changes and adjustments.

While there are some complaints about the quality of the included blade and the saw’s limited rip capacity, these issues are often addressed by upgrading to a better blade or making minor modifications. Overall, the majority of owners express satisfaction with their purchase, citing the saw’s combination of performance, versatility, and value as a standout in its class.

Where to Buy and Resources

Central Machinery 14″ band saws are available from a variety of retailers, both in-store and online. Major home improvement and hardware stores like Lowe’s, Home Depot, and Menards typically carry these saws. Online marketplaces like Amazon, eBay, and the Harbor Freight website also offer new and used models for purchase.

For those seeking manuals, support contacts, or other resources, Harbor Freight’s website provides downloadable operator’s manuals, product specifications, and customer service contact information. Additionally, several online communities and forums exist where band saw enthusiasts share tips, ask questions, and troubleshoot issues related to Central Machinery and other band saw brands.

Some popular online communities for woodworkers and metalworkers include:

Sawmill Creek (www.sawmillcreek.org)
The Hobby-Machinist (www.hobby-machinist.com)
WoodworkingTalk (www.woodworkingtalk.com)

These forums often have dedicated sections for discussing band saws, with knowledgeable members offering advice on maintenance, upgrades, and getting the most out of these versatile tools.

Sawing Away With The Best – How the 14 Central Machinery Band Saw Stacks Up